GO THROUGH IT AND UNDERSTAND THE BASIC IDEA OF GUITAR
Welcome to guitarbegineer1.blogspot.com . If you are going to play guitar for the first time , I think there is no need to continue to any private tutor at the very beginning . You may follow this blog or any other blog which can guide you far better at this instant instead of spending money to the private tutor. Go through it step by step and understand it carefully.
BE FAMILIAR WITH THE CONSTRUCTION OF GUITAR
If you have a guitar , please take it and sit on a hand-less chair. I think it is ideal for playing guitar. Place it on your right leg . In most cases guitars are made such a manner that a person , during playing guitar , his/her left hand's finger controls the frets (What is fret ? coming later) and right finger stokes the string.
YOU HAVE TO REMEMBER SOME SHORT TERMS THAT ARE USUALLY USED :
HEAD , NECK & BODY
Compare a guitar with a human being. Imagine a guitar has been kept/placed at the corner of a wall. Now it is very much clear to you that the extreme upper portion where the strings is tightened , is nothing but the head of the guitar. So neck is the portion where the frets are set up. Body is the rest portion from where the guitar sounds.
FRET
You know what is neck. Now can find out some thin stick of same material has been placed in parallel . Those are called fret. All the fret's height is slight higher than the normal neck level.
PLECTRUM
Many people/guitarists are able to stoke the string by only fingers ( generally by the right hand finger) . But in most cases guitarists use a triangle shape plastic/fiber( I am not sure) material that enhances the sharpness of tones.It is called plectrum.
I think those are enough for your basic knowledge. Which one is round shape guitar and which one is 'f' shape guitar , you can easily understand it by checking the shape of hole in its body. Round hole means round shape and two "f" shape hole indicates of f shape guitar.
Now you should pay attention on the second part of your learning. Please remember that you are entering in the practice section of your learning. Wrong exercising habituate affects very much and may stop you from improving yourself. Also once you habituate with wrong practice , it is difficult to recover and it forces you to loose patience.
THEORY AND PRACTICAL OF GUITAR
The whole guitar lessons can be divided into two category i.e. i) Theory part & ii) Practical part
Without any one of those the guitar lesson is incomplete. If you have a good idea on Theory , you naturally , have the potentiality to invent new thing . Once your practical idea is good , you can easily play guitar or guide any other.
HERE THE WHOLE LESSONS ARE DESCRIBED AS THE THEORY PART FIRST AND PRACTICAL PART JUST AFTER THE THEORY PART. PLEASE FOLLOW IT CAREFULLY.
PART 1 : BASIC THEORY OF GUITAR
String : Each string has a unique tone. At the very beginning you have to remember that. The below mentioned chart indicates the particular tone of a particular string.
String Name Tone/Note
1. String no 1 ( The string in extreme down, E
the thinnest string )
2. String no 2 ( The string above string no 1) B
3. String no 3 ( The string above string no 2) G
4. String no 4 ( The string above string no 3) D
5. String no 5 ( The string above string no 4) A
6. String no 6 ( The string above string no 5 E
& the thickest string in guitar)
If you play/stoke any one of the string above , it is called that you are playing the "Open Note" of that particular string i.e. just playing string 1 means I am playing the open note of string 1 which is E .
But the question simply arises that if I play any other note by pressing the string in any fret(Discussing later) , what is it called?
Ans. : Actually "Open Note" is used to set up/ balance the tones with any other instruments. During that time , that command is used generally. In case of other notes you will come to know later.
ALL NOTES OF GUITAR AND RELATION WITH FRET NUMBERS
Suppose you are using the left arm to hold/press the fret. Please note, from the junction of head and neck the frets are numbered serially 1 , 2 , 3 .... . It means if you proceed fret-wise towards the body of the guitar or towards your right hand , fret number also increases gradually. If you press any string in between any two fret , you are pressing the higher order fret comparing those two. Example pressing your finger ( which one ? discussing later) in between fret 3 & 4 means you are pressing fret no 4. Understand?
Now I am directly coming to the most important portion so far discussed , THE RELATION IN BETWEEN THE FRET AND NOTE. It means particular fret position of a particular string has a unique note.
I have already said that all string has a 'open note'. By that way 1st to 6th string has that 'open note' E , B , G , D , A , E respectively .
Actually A , B , C , D , E , F , G - - - - this seven notes are called "natural note" . No matter does whether among them somes(E, B , G , D , A ) are called 'open note' or not . "Open note" is term that is used to adjust the actual tone with other instruments like keyboard , guitar etc. But all are called "natural note" . But the grammar of guitar is not stop here.
EXCEPT E & B , ALL HAS AN EXTRA SHARPEN NOTE . Example : A has a sharpen note A sharp. In symbol , it is written as "A #". The symbol '#' is not to place just after the "natural note" but slight above of the current position. As there is no facility to place it in the desire position, all the sharpen notes will be written by that way i.e. for G sharp it is G#.
SO IF WE SEE THE WHOLE NOTES (NATURAL + SHARPEN NOTE) AT A GLANCE , IT LOOKS LIKE BELOW MENTIONED ROW.
A , A# , B , C , C# , D , D# , E , F , F# , G , G#
E & B has no sharpen note. So it is now clear to you that in the above row :
NATURAL NOTE : A , B , C , D , E , F , G
SHARPEN NOTE : A# , C# , D# , F# , G#
FLATTEN NOTE : A FLATTEN NOTE IS EXPRESSED AS A NOTE LOWER THAN THAT NOTE. EXAMPLE : A# IS CALLED B FLATTENED . Flatten is expressed as beta(b)'. Here also 'b' is placed higher than the general position. So A# = Bb ,
FRET POSITIONS & THE RESPECTIVE NOTES
FRET NO. 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 ........
STRING NO 1 E F F# G G# A A# B C C# D D# E F
After fret 12 it rotates by the same way.
The fret no 0 is called open note. That means we can imagine that instead of you , guitar automatically holds/presses the 0 no fret. But for the rest cases you have to hold to generate sound/tone.
From the above figure it is concluded that the SOUND OF -
Which string
|
6th string
5th fret
|
5th string
5th fret
|
4th string
5th fret
|
3th string
4th fret
|
2th string
5th fret
|
Sound
Equal
with
|
5th string
Open Note
|
4th string
Open Note
|
3th string
Open Note
|
2th string
Open Note
|
1th string
Open Note
|
By that way all strings are tuned. So it is necessary to tune any string ( preferably 1st string) first with any instrument or vocal and from that above rule the guitar is to tune.
So you have learnt the general idea of guitar. So far you have covered the followings :
- The construction of guitar (head , neck , body basically )
- Open note of each string
- Idea on 'Fret'
- Relation in between 'Fret' and 'Note'
- How to tune a guitar
Now it's time to discuss about the practical part of guitar , for which you are waiting.
PART 2 : BASIC PRACTICAL OF GUITAR
Here you shall come to know how to play guitar. The theory part you have learnt so far , is just for a basic idea on guitar. But in this part you have to follow the instruction carefully. A misguide or wrong practice/concept always affects and may bring a depression. So it is best to follow picture representation given after each important description.
PLAY GUITAR STEP BY STEP
STEP 1
- HOLD GUITAR
No matter does whether you sit on armless chair or not. But as it is available in each home that's why it is recommended. Please note in the figure :
- Sitting is perfect.
- Elbow of right hand is perfect ( You have place to your elbow on that position)
- Left arm is not visible clearly but Elbow of left hand should be in air.
- Left arm's palm and fingers are not visible clearly. (Discussed in next step)
STEP 2
- MAKE FLEXIBLE YOUR LEFT PALM AND FINGER
Here in the above figure a left palm and guitar neck is given. In the hand there are two red spotted area and a blue spotted area. In the neck there is a red line. It is to conclude that the red spot of thumb always touches through the red line. you can move the hand up and down neck-wise , but ensure that the spotted area area touches the line. Other red spotted area touches the edge of neck side 1st string. It means when you hold guitar as per step 1 , your 2nd red spotted area touches down-edge of the neck. Rest of the portion of palm should remain untouched.
STEP 3
- HOLD PLECTRUM CORRECTLY
It is another important rule to hold plectrum correctly. When you play guitar , many times it is needed to play guitar quickly(high tempo). On that time you should stoke string quickly(Most frequently). Wrong habituate means feeling uncomfortable on that situation. I have provided the picture representation in three step. I am sure that it will be clear to you.
- Place the plectrum in the first finger but ensure that the plectrum leans out for an inch from the end of your hand
- Press that one with your thumb.
- Ensure again that it makes about right angle( 90') with the strings.
Remember : The stoke of each string will be downwards for low tempo. But in case of a high tempo , the each two stoke will be downwards and upwards.
- IDEA OF FINGER
By the below figure you can easily understand the names of finger(i.e. 1st finger , 2nd finger etc) . If the 1st finger controls the 1st fret , 2nd finger controls the 2nd fret and so on.
Try to put any finger perpendicular on the string. Otherwise it blocks the sound from another string.
PART 3 : SCALE PRACTICE
From Part 1 & 2 you have known the basic theory and how to play guitar. But for practice you need to play a SCALE. Every song follows a scale. A scale is nothing but a combination of eight different note designed in a desired manner. Generally among that eight notes the first and last notes are an OCTAVE lower and higher. Example : The open note of the first string is E and the 12th fret of that string is also E. So it is called that the 12th fret E is one OCTAVE higher that the open note of the first string. Each 12th fret note of each string is one octave higher than the open note of that particular string. In case of a scale the notes of the two extreme is one octave up and down. The rest six notes tone is inbound in that octave in ascending order.
Let's practice a scale : SCALE 'C' MAJOR
Notes of the scale : C , D , E , F , G , A , B , C
Let's practice a scale : SCALE 'C' MAJOR
Notes of the scale : C , D , E , F , G , A , B , C
From the below chart please find how to proceed
Notes
|
C
|
D
|
E
|
F
|
G
|
A
|
B
|
C
|
String
|
5
|
4
|
4
|
4
|
3
|
3
|
2
|
2
|
Fret
|
3
|
0
|
2
|
3
|
0
|
2
|
0
|
1
|
Finger
|
3
|
0
|
2
|
3
|
0
|
2
|
0
|
1
|
Fret No 0 = "Open Note " of string Finger No 0 = Playing the "Open Note" of string.
*Play 1st(root note) to last(ascending order) and back from last to first(descending order).
The above scale is C major scale. We are seeing that all the "natural notes" are in the string. But it does not mean that in case of any other major scale there exists only the natural notes. Example E major scale is [ E , F# , G# , A , B , C# , D# , E] instead of [ E , F , G , A , B , C , D , E]
THERE IS A PARTICULAR RULE TO MAKE A SCALE( ANY SCALE ). We shall discuss it later. Before that you need to practice the scales. Please note , rhythm is necessary to play guitar. But right now no need to hurry up. Staff notation , rhythm pattern , chords etc are not for you at this moment. Now follow the charts below and practice each MAJOR scale.
THERE IS A PARTICULAR RULE TO MAKE A SCALE( ANY SCALE ). We shall discuss it later. Before that you need to practice the scales. Please note , rhythm is necessary to play guitar. But right now no need to hurry up. Staff notation , rhythm pattern , chords etc are not for you at this moment. Now follow the charts below and practice each MAJOR scale.
SCALE : D MAJOR
Notes
|
D
|
E
|
F#
|
G
|
A
|
B
|
C#
|
D
|
String
|
4
|
4
|
4
|
3
|
3
|
3
|
2
|
2
|
Fret
|
0
|
2
|
4
|
0
|
2
|
4
|
2
|
3
|
Finger
|
0
|
2
|
4
|
0
|
2
|
4
|
2/1
|
3/2
|
SCALE : E MAJOR
Notes
|
E
|
F#
|
G#
|
A
|
B
|
C#
|
D#
|
E
|
String
|
6
|
6
|
6
|
5
|
5
|
5
|
4
|
4
|
Fret
|
0
|
2
|
4
|
0
|
2
|
4
|
1
|
2
|
Finger
|
0
|
2
|
4
|
0
|
2
|
4
|
1
|
2
|
SCALE : F MAJOR
Notes
|
F
|
G
|
A
|
Bb
|
C
|
D
|
E
|
F
|
String
|
6
|
6
|
5
|
5
|
5
|
4
|
4
|
4
|
Fret
|
1
|
3
|
0
|
1
|
3
|
0
|
2
|
3
|
Finger
|
1
|
3
|
0
|
1
|
3
|
0
|
2
|
3
|
Question : Why the 4th note is written as 'Bb' instead of 'A#' ?
Ans. : There would not be any problem , if you express it A# instead of Bb. But in a Scale all notes are written such a manner that except the mother note all note executes once. In the above scale if you write A# instead of Bb , F presents here twice as it is the mother note . But A and A# the both two notes are A oriented. There is no exist of B. So it is converted from A# to Bb.
SCALE : G MAJOR
Notes
|
G
|
A
|
B
|
C
|
D
|
E
|
F#
|
G
|
String
|
6
|
5
|
5
|
5
|
4
|
4
|
4
|
3
|
Fret
|
3
|
0
|
2
|
3
|
0
|
2
|
4
|
0
|
Finger
|
3
|
0
|
2
|
3
|
0
|
2
|
4
|
0
|
SCALE : A MAJOR
Please try to make A major scale by yourself. I am helping you. See the G major scale above. The gap in between two tone position will be same.Try it.
SCALE : B MAJOR
Please try to make this scale like A major . there is a rule to make a scale . But please follow the instruction given to make A major scale . By that way make B major scale .









